Tuesday, December 17, 2024

Hesychasm: A Practical Spirituality for Everyone

 


You are your own spirituality. What you do, what you say, how you work, and everything about you is where you can find God. Nowhere else! Well, we might say in response to this: "Where is God?". I don’t see God, I don’t feel God, and I certainly don’t believe that I am spiritual. However, I do feel spiritual when I go to a certain place or do certain things that are considered spiritual, like listening to spiritual music or listening to spiritual teachings. Well, think about that for a moment. We just said that doing this or going to this place makes us feel spiritual. If we were blind or deaf, would going to a spiritual place or listening to spiritual music or teaching make us feel spiritual? We might say, when we realize what they are yes. If this is so, then we need to ask ourselves: where does the origin of our spiritual experience come from, is it in the place or object, or does it come from within ourselves and if it really is from ourselves can we have it all the time? The answer that St. Isacc the Syrian gave, which you can find in the Philokalia, was the following. He said, "Enter eagerly into the treasure house that is within you, and so you will see the things that are in heaven; for there is but one single entry to them both. The ladder that leads to the Kingdom is hidden within your soul." For the Saint, we are the source of our spiritual experience. That is how God designed us. We just need to learn to find what already belongs to us and stop trying to find it in other places or things.

 

I mentioned that St. Isaac the Syrians teaching was in the Philokalia. The Philokalia are a collection of teachings that promote a spirituality, called Hesychasm, that can help us become the spiritual people that God has called us to be. These were originally put together for monastic communities but in them, you will find spiritual teachings that can help everyone. I know this personally because they have helped me. I am not a monk. I have a busy life, I am married with 8 children, 2 of my children have disabilities that need my constant attention, and also a member of the clergy. I have many obligations to my family and my parish and I have very little time to myself. Like most people, I am stretched thin. Nevertheless, through the spirituality of Hesychasm, I have found things helpful in encountering God in my everyday. Things that I will now be sharing in this video.

 

In that, I want to make it known that I am by no means an expert on this spirituality. I consider myself just a promoter. In that, I am only going to be promoting the things that are to be simple and beneficial. Things that are practical, that’s is why the title of this is a practical spirituality. In that I want to begin with what Saint Hesychios the Priest said, he said to “see Hesychia in all things”. This word means stillness. That’s what hesychasm means, it means the pursuit of silliness. Think of that word stillness, Hesychia, as what you read in Psalm 46:10 be still and know that I am God. Hesychia is not just being still it is entering that meeting point between you and God and this meeting point is found in 2 places in our mind and our body. Going back to the beginning question that I had about finding a spiritual experience in going to a place or in listening to something. We made the thing or place the spiritual experience by how we used our mind or body. These things by themselves can not do that. We made it that may. Take for instance, an icon people come into my church all the time and get spiritual feelings from seeing this sacred art. If they were blind this could not be so. The image awakened something in the eyes, in the body, in our mind. It pointed the way. This event became Hesychia, that stillness, that meeting point for us and God and what St. Hesychios the priest says to us is that we don’t need an icon for that we can have that doing the dishes, driving a car, eating dinner, and even spending time with people that otherwise not want to be around.

 

What I will be sharing now is how to find Hesychia in our body and minds and I'm going to start with the body. St. Symeon the New Theologian: "The mind is the eye of the soul, but the body is the temple of the Holy Spirit." That’s what the apostle Paul said in the scriptures. Many people just read that figuratively but Paul meant what he said. If you were to raise up your hand to the apostle and ask if God was in here, he would say yes God is in there and if he is in there you can use your hands to experience God. You will find in the fathers in the Philokalia a harmony that is needed with our body and mind in order to experience God in our everyday. We are not used to thinking like that. To us are hand is our hand but for St. Symeon and Paul, the hand becomes gods hand. We struggle with that idea because there is not much spirituality out there that includes the body in the equation. Many of us are familiar with fasting with the body but often we are not taught how fasting works. We are told to do. We are told that it’s a sacrifice or offering ourselves to God and these are all true things. In essence, Fasting is seeking to experience God with the body, and many people who have fasted, and prayer can tell you that there was something that was not there before. There was awareness of God in the body. This is a natural phenomenon because your body is made for God. God is ultimately going to resurrect our body, it was made for God but we don’t have to wait until the resurrection to encounter God now in the body. Now the reason that we often don’t experience god with the body is because we are letting the body run the show.

 

As many of us know too well we are born into the fallen world, and we develop things that the fathers called the passions. These things affect our body and mind and they keep us on a quest for how we should be fulfilled and one of the biggest passions can be found in our stomach. Most of the time we let our stomach determine how we will be happy and if we are not following our stomachs our stomach will punish us. You can see in this that harmony that I mentioned that fathers spoke about. The stomach leads our mind, and our mind leads our very soul to find that bag of chips and we won’t be happy until we have it. Now it’s not wrong to eat a bag of chips or to be hungry. It’s wrong to make the chips our quest. A proper pursuit of finding that bag of chips is to make that bag of chips an encounter with God. To find Hesychia in body. The fathers would say make getting to that bag of chips and eating them a prayer. You can eat and fast at the same time. You can do this by not letting your stomach dictate to you how you will eat. The stomach wants to gulf it down until your stuffed. Instead of doing that eat slowly and think of god feeding you with every bite. After all, God's original plan for eating was for spiritual encounter. It wasn’t just to survive. It was to receive our survival, our substance from the hand of God. That’s what food needs to be in this world. Food needs to be Hesychia, a meeting point with God. Our stomach can be filled with the experience of God. That’s what it was made for. That’s what our bodies were made for.

 

In that, you will find in the fathers of hesychasm many prescriptions on how to deal with the passions of the body and in all of them it's learning to use our bodies to experience God in what you are doing.  I mentioned in the begging working with your hands doing the dishes can be a spiritual experience, if you learn to make those dishes your meeting point with God. With all work we want to get it done as fast as we can, it might be difficult, but the main reason why is that we are not getting anything out of it and this is going to be my segway point to Hesychia of the mind because the number one thing that we do in our work is to use our minds to get us out of it. We daydream, we use our mind to get us out of it and our mind tells us that we won’t be happy until we get home and we are on that Sophia eating that bag of chips. Daydreaming claims to be our best friend at these times but it really is our greatest enemy. We should know this from driving. One of the biggest causes of auto accidents is daydreaming. You are not keeping your eyes on the road when you do it and bad things happen. This is the same thing with finding God in what you are doing.

 

You will find if you sit down in a quiet place to pray for a similar thing happening in your mind that happens when you work. Your mind doesn’t want to be there. You are not getting anything out of just sitting there!  So instead of that bag of chips and sofa, the daydream is about Jesus and the saints and all of a sudden you are one of the apostles and now you are going on a mission trip or you are doing this and that. The daydream makes you feel like a spiritual person but just as daydream is in your work it's keeping you from encountering God in what you are doing.

 

Hesychia of the mind is making your mind the meeting place for God. You can’t have that if your mind is in another place, even if it’s a good place. St. Evagrios the Solitary said that we need to learn to make our intellect deaf and dumb so we can pray, so we can really encounter God in the mind. That might sound strange. How can I shut my mind off? He is not saying to shut it off but rather to use it properly. The mind is out of control and its always going after things. It’s always trying to find something, always trying to lead us. We think this is normal but it’s not. Jesus tries to address this in something simple like how we start to worry about something. We let our minds take us long trips of worrying that sometimes last lifetimes. We think it's normal to do so but Jesus said we are like people who don’t believe. Someone who believes has taken control of their mind and has oriented their mind to finding God in what they’re doing.

 

This is a difficult thing to do but its something we must practice. We need to retrain the mind. The mind was designed for God but we have made it into something else. So now we need to bring it back to what it was made for and the fathers have a word for this called Nepsis which means Watchfulness. We need to learn to watch what goes into our mind and learn to condition our response to that and the conditioning comes from the repetition of turning the mind back to the memory of God through the use of the Jesus prayer. They want us to replace our daydreams with a continual invocation of the name of Jesus. Not focusing on any images of Jesus, just saying the words themselves, letting words retrain your mind to focus on God. This is a work that  is ongoing but you will find as you practice this that you won’t have always do the reptation. There will be times when your mind will be doing what it was made for. St. Seraphim of Sarov said there will be times when we don’t need to do the work of repetition because we will be filled with the joy of the lord. There will be times when you are doing those dishes that I mentioned with God.

 

Now I want to conclude with some practical things that we can start to do throughout your day that will be helpful. Many of the fathers talked about how breathing is the natural means by which we receive the holy spirit. That was God's original plan for air and breathing. Just as I mentioned earlier food was a way for us to receive God. One father said to learn to breathe in God and this is where I find a very simple way of praying throughout the day a way to be watchful by focusing on our breath. To fast and breathe at the same time. A way to make our body and mind work together in seeking God by how we breathe. As you  take in air, as an act of faith believe it’s the holy spirit, know that that air comes from God and as you take in that air invoke the name of God with your mind. This can be done in various ways with how you breathe. Find a way that works for you and when you do get to that point in your day when you get to be alone with God make it more intense. Use your body to pray. Don’t lie down sit up, develop a posture with your body that makes it attentive to God being in it. Learn to use your mind and body together in prayer. Seek that Hesychia of mind and body and become the temple of God that you were made to be.

 

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